Moral Model Of Addiction Pdf
There is an inverse theory to the disease model of addiction known to some as the moral model it is commonly supported by religious institutions and politicians influenced by religious ideals. The disease model of addiction stems from aa itself not studies on members of aa.
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The first model viewed addiction as a moral failure for which addicts are rightly held responsible and judged accordingly.
Moral model of addiction pdf. The moral model is one of the key underpinnings found throughout the evolution of the alcohol and drug culture in the united states. The moral model states that addictions are the result of human weakness and are defects of character those who advance this model do not accept that there is any biological basis for addiction. Therefore recovery consists of strengthening one s will or motivation to behave in an upright manner.
Often discussions of the history of addiction and treatment are framed within the context of opposing ends of this moral spectrum. According to the moral model a person that possesses moral strength would have the required strength to stop the addiction. The moral model of addictions edit.
The second model in contrast viewed addiction as a specific brain disease caused by neurobiological adaptations occurring in response to chronic drug or alcohol use and over which addicts have no choice or control. While the moral model fails to consider many of the psychological and social factors that contribute to addiction the disease model recognizes the underpinnings of addiction as biological neurological genetic and environmental. Model viewed addiction as a moral failure for which addicts are rightly held responsible and judged accordingly.
Medicalisation of addiction is a seperate issue. They often have scant sympathy for people with serious addictions believing either that a person with greater moral strength could have the force of will to break. Weakness and character defects are the result of addiction according to the moral model.
Moral model of addiction and recovery implications. This model contains very little sympathy for people that have chronic addictions. Addiction is a disease and recovery becomes possible by abstaining and working the 12 steps not by taking medication.
Moral model during the eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries addiction was viewed as a sin. Under the influence of this model users were punished with whippings public beatings stocks fines and public ridicule being relatively common. The 12 step philosophy of both aa and na.
According to the moral model a moral failure a failure to do what is right causes addiction. The second model in contrast viewed addiction as a specific brain disease caused by neurobiological adaptations occurring in response to chronic drug or alcohol use and over which addicts have no choice or control. The moral model does not take into account studies on the biological and genetic components of addiction and alcoholism.
Good versus bad abstaining versus. Individual choices are the main theme of this model. Moreover addiction is a disease which if left untreated can result in severe illness and death.
Drug dependent people were considered morally weak and addiction was seen as a fault of one s character. The moral model is prominent in traditional approaches to recovery.
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