The General Formula For The Alkane Series Is
For example methane is ch 4 and ethane is c 2 h 6. Alkane series a series of non aromatic saturated hydrocarbons with the general formula cnh 2n 2 alkane methane series paraffin series paraffin aliphatic compound organic compound that is an alkane or alkene or alkyne or their derivative butane occurs in natural gas.
Molecular formula name of straight chain synonyms 1 1 1 ch 4.
The general formula for the alkane series is. Learn vocabulary terms and more with flashcards games and other study tools. After these the names are formed by adding the ending aneto the greek word for the number of carbon atoms in the molecule. All alkanes end in ane.
Methyl methane 3 1 1 c 3 h 8. The general formula means that the number of hydrogen atoms. The general formula for the homologous series of alkanes is cnh2n 2where n is the number of carbon atoms.
Alkane oxygen carbon carbon monoxide carbon dioxide water. The first four alkanes in the homologous series retain their original names. Methylethyl methane 5 3 3 c 5 h 12.
Natural gas 2 1 1 c 2 h 6. Carbon dioxide and water are still produced but you also get carbon and carbon monoxide which is a poisonous gas. Alkanes have the general chemical formula c n h 2n 2.
The alkanes range in complexity from the simplest case of methane ch 4 where n 1 sometimes called the parent molecule to arbitrarily large and complex molecules like pentacontane c 50 h 102 or 6 ethyl 2 methyl 5 1 methylethyl octane an isomer of tetradecane c 14 h 30. The alkanes comprise a series of compounds that are composed of carbon and hydrogen atoms with single covalent bonds. This group of compounds comprises a homologous series with a general molecular formula of c n h 2 n 2 where equals any integer.
Used in the manufacture of rubber and fuels. Skellysolve a 6 5 5 c 6 h 14. In an alkane is double the number of carbon atoms plus two.
If there isn t enough oxygen alkane combustion is incomplete. Propyl hydride 4 2 2 c 4 h 10. Give the word equation for the incomplete combustion of alkanes.
The simplest alkane methane has one carbon atom and a molecular formula of ch 4. Describe the incomplete combustion of alkanes.
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